Edumarz

Name the three basic tissue systems in the flowering plants. Give the tissue names under each system.

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HARITHA,Subject Matter Expert at Edumarz


Solution:On the basis of structure and location tissue systems in plants are divided into three types of tissues.This includes the epidermal tissue system,the ground tissue system and the vascular tissue system


    The Epidermal Tissue System 

  • The outermost covering of the plant body is formed by the epidermal tissue system.

  • It is formed by epidermal cells,stomata,and the epidermal appendages. The epidermal appendages include the trichomes and hairs.

  • The outermost layer of a plant is known as the epidermis.It is a single-layered structure.

  •  The outer portion of the epidermis is covered by a waxy layer called the cuticle.and it helps to prevent the loss of water.Cuticle is absent in roots. 

  • Stomata are seen in the epidermis of leaves

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    The Ground Tissue System

  • The ground tissue system is formed by all the tissues except the epidermis and vascular bundles

  • It contains simple tissues like parenchyma,collenchyma, and sclerenchyma


    The Vascular Tissue System 

  • The vascular system is formed of complex tissues called phloem and xylem

  •  In dicotyledonous stems,cambium is formed  between vascular tissues phloem and xylem

  • In the monocotyledon stems,cambium is absent between xylem and phloem

  • The main function of xylem tissue is to conduct tissue for water and minerals from roots to the stem and leaves and it also provides mechanical strength to different plant parts.

  • The main function of phloem tissue is the transport of food materials  mainly from leaves to other parts of the plant

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