Solution :The 73rd amendment has been momentous in giving people in villages a voice because it is tied to the basic principles of state policy and panchayati raj.
The amendment is based on the notion of people’s power and gives Panchayats constitutional protection.
The Act’s main features are as follows:
- Recognition of Panchayats as self-governing institutions.
- The Panchayat’s authority and responsibility in formulating an economic development and social justice strategy.
- All states with populations of above 20 lakhs should have an unified three-tier system of strong Panchayats at the village, block, and district levels.
- The Act outlines the structure’s rights and functions, as well as the finances and elections, as well as the allocation of seats to the weaker sections of the community.
The Act’s Importance:
- It was a watershed moment in the establishment of grassroot democracy.
- All 50 states have passed laws based on the principles and changes provided.
- The Panchayati Raj System at the grassroot level became a reality as a result of this act.